Friday, February 5, 2016

FEBRUARY IS AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY MONTH -- H. RAP BROWN/JAMIL ABDULLAH AL-AMIN

   I had the great fortune to grow up during the 1960s when change was so palpable the air buzzed with excitement and electricity.  I also had the privilege of living in a town I called Berserkeley which was quite close to the birth place of THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY.  I didn't miss a chance to demonstrate my support for the Panthers, yelling "The Sky Is The Limit" and "Free Huey".  Perhaps I would have had an even better chance to show my support in Los Angeles where the headquarters of the Panthers was raided by the police in 1969 [Cointelpro].  So many revolutionaries of great courage.  Or perhaps Chicago where I wished I could have stopped the assassination of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark.  

   Yet the one who stuck most in my memory at the time was H. Rap Brown, now known as Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin.  In researching this slight post on a very complex subject I found out that Jamil Al-Amin is very ill with cancer and is not being treated for it while he languishes in jail for a crime he didn't commit.
   And tomorrow I am going to a manifestation for Leonard Peltier, another political prisoner who is very ill and not getting proper treatment in our jails.  FREE LEONARD PELTIER.  
   So who was H. Rap Brown?  And why is it so difficult to find out anything about him online.  He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and eventually succeeded Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Toure)  as head of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee - SNCC.  In the south he organized voter registration drives, freedom schools, and cooperatives and is credited with laying the basis for Black political power in those areas.    Eventually Both Carmichael and Brown rejected  integration and instead advocated for BLACK POWER in 1966.  "Violence is as American as apple pie." Brown famously stated. Here is a video that I hope you will watch to really get an understanding of the man.  


   Black Agenda Report is one of the most reliable sources of African American history and current life that exists.  Here is their information about H. Rap Brown leading up to his current situation.  He was known to confront drug traffickers to keep them out of the neighborhood. Yet the police attacked him and he spent five years in jail.  It was there that he converted to Islam, taking the name Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin.  As Al-Amin he organized business enterprises, a mosque, youth sports leagues and was a leading light of the Muslim community. Despite this he continued to be persecuted and falsely accused, lastly of murder, although another man confessed to the killing.  [Exactly what happened to Leonard Peltier.]  He was convicted and sentence to life without parole.
   From Black Agenda Report managing editor Bruce Dixon:  "Once you earn the lasting ire of police authorities in the US, you don't lose it, not even after your conviction and incarceration. Prison officials apparently regarded Al-Amin's presence in a maximum security Georgia prison, near his family, congregation and a community which widely disputed his guilt, a threat. So over the objections of some prominent African American political figures, they hurriedly transferred El Amin in the dead of night to the remote federal supermax prison of Florence, Colorado, despite the fact that he has never been accused, let alone convicted of any federal offense. In Florence he never sees direct sunlight, and inmates are typically allowed only a few communications with the outside per month.
Iman Jamil Al-Amin's life and work, and the way in which he was singled out for repeated attempts at false conviction, along with his highly questionable trial and his uniquely savage handoff into federal custody absent any federal offense plainly mark him as a political prisoner."          Al-Amin is now 70 years old and suffering from cancer and the effects of solitary confinement.  After a visit from Former Attorney General Ramsey Clark and his wife Attorney Karima Al-Amin, the prison authorities finally took a blood test which indicated he has multiple myeloma, cancer of the plasma cells, and needs a bone marrow biopsy.    Wikipedia has an update on his status:  On October 21, 2007, Al-Amin was transferred to the ADX Florence supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.[8] Having been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, Al-Amin was transferred on July 18, 2014 to Butner FMC Federal Medical Center in North Carolina.[9]However, today, on February 1, 2016, this Editor(JMD,Sr.), discovered that Al-Amin was transferred to the USP, Tucson, Arizona, on or about December 19, 2015.   We need to find out what more can be done to get him the health care he needs.  He can be written to at his latest address:  USP Tucson United States Penitentiary, P.O. Box 24550, Tucson, AZ 85734. Please understand that Jamil Al-Amin is beloved by people who know him and has contributed so much to the lives of people in our country.  

Some updates can be found here:  https://www.causes.com/campaigns/5158-the-forgotten-imam-jamil-abdullah-al-amin-h-rap-brown    There is also a petition to sign.



Thursday, February 4, 2016

February is African American History Month - Dr. Mayme Agnew Clayton

   In April of 1992 Los Angeles erupted in explosions, fires, gunshots, and more as a result of the Rodney King verdict.  I was standing outside at my school in south Los Angeles talking with our custodian as the helicopters began to fly over.  Little did I realize then that the police were basically going to let the city self-destruct and do nothing to stop it.  Surprisingly this time - as I had experienced the Watts eruption in 1965 and was working at the exact same school at the time - the violence went as far north as my neighborhood Echo Park.  As I turned left off Sunset Blvd. to go home, and onto Echo Park Ave. I was met with gunfire. Luckily I could escape.  But a beautiful bookstore - the Aquarius  - at King Boulevard and Western Avenue went up in flames and destroyed what was one of the best collections of African American literature and memorabilia in Los Angeles.


"When I was just a teen-ager it was one of the few places where you could have access to black literature in Southern California," said Wanda Coleman, a black writer. "It was more than a bookstore; it was a community center. It was one place you could meet and talk and not feel you were being intruded on by interlopers from the dominant culture."    A fundraiser we held later at USC wasn't going to bring back the great loss of important works.
   At least ten years later imagine my thrill when I read about the Mayme A. Clayton Library and Museum that houses one of the best collections of African American history and culture.  "The collection contains over two million rare books, films, documents, photographs, artifacts, and works of art related to the history and culture of African Americans in the United States, with a special focus on Southern California and the American West. The collection is one of the most important collections chronicling the history and culture of Americans of African descent in the United States of America."     Who was Dr. Mayme Clayton and why hadn't I heard about her before?

   Fortunately she was a librarian, archivist, collector, and historian and she developed the collection over 40 years working independently.  Professionally she was a law librarian at UCLA and asked UCLA at one point to help fund the collection.  When they wouldn't, she retired and became a full time collector.  She called the library the Western States Black Research Center (WSBRC).  Here's a short video of Mrs. Clayton's son Avery describing his mother and her work.   This is simply remarkable and should be shared all over the country, in my opinion.  Forty-five years of collecting produced over 30,000 books and artifacts and much more for this fabulous collection.   Mrs. Clayton kept this collection in her home. Luckily a permanent place was found to house it once Mrs. Clayton saw the need to permanently store it for future generations.  The crown jewel of the collection is a book by Phyllis Wheatley published in 1773!!

   The collection includes 30,000 rare and out of print books, manuscripts and archives including papers of Booker T. Washington among others, film and recorded sound archives, photographs and prints, art and artifacts by artists such as Betye Saar, Jacob Lawrence, and Avery Clayton.  Here's the way an online reference guide to African American History praised Dr. Mayme Clayton:   "Dr. Mayme Clayton was born in Arkansas and transplanted to California, where she served as law librarian at University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), beginning in 1957. In 1969 she helped put together the university’s African American Studies Center Library. But her most astounding achievement was an entirely independent one. For forty years, she collected the artifacts of African American history. She bought books and photographs, dance programs and recordings. She found these treasures in used book stores, flea markets, yard sales, and even the dump. She was a woman who knew that an object’s value–its real value–is not determined by society at large, but by our continuing need for truth. She saved what others discarded as worthless, and today we all owe her a great debt." - See more at: http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/praise-mayme-clayton-images-african-american-west#sthash.o37FRoW3.dpuf   
   The library and museum are located at 4130 Overland Blvd., Culver City, CA.   Lloyd Clayton is now in charge of the library and can be phoned or emailed for an appointment.


Lovely blog about a visit to the MCML - http://ourmuseums.com/museums/the-mayme-clayton-museum-and-library/ 
A miracle of Black history - http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/25/local/la-me-harnisch-mayme-20120725 
Facebook page - https://www.facebook.com/MaymeClayton/ 
In praise of Mayme Clayton - http://www.blackpast.org/perspectives/praise-mayme-clayton-images-african-american-west
The library and museum's website - http://www.claytonmuseum.org    
The history makers - http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/mayme-clayton-40 
More information about her - http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3056900017.html    


 

Wednesday, February 3, 2016

February Is African American History Month -- Elizabeth Catlett

   A little known fact is that several African American artists went to Mexico where they felt more welcomed and able to create amongst the largesse and hospitality of David Alfaro Siquieros,  Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo and other great artists of the 1930s and 40s. One was Elizabeth Catlett, a sculptress and painter who should be widely known in the United States.  Here is a website devoted to Catlett and her sculpture. It includes a timeline of her life. Beautifully included are videos of Catlett telling her own story. Don't miss taking a look.

   Catlett moved to Mexico, stayed in the house of Siquieros' mother and fell in love with Francisco Mora a painter. She was still married to Charles White, a famous artist from the United States with whom she traveled to Mexico.  She divorced him to marry Mora.
   Here's what the website says about Elizabeth Catlett:
"In a career spanning more than 70 years, Elizabeth Catlett has created sculptures that celebrate the heroic strength and endurance of African-American and Mexican working-class women. With simple, clear shapes she evokes both the physical and spiritual essence of her subjects. Her hardy laborers and nurturing mothers radiate both power and a timeless dignity and calm. Whether working in wood, stone, bronze, or clay, Catlett reveals an extraordinary technical virtuosity, a natural ability to meld her curving female forms with the grain, whorls, color, or luster of her chosen medium. The beauty of her subjects is matched by the beauty she reveals in her sculptural materials.

"Throughout her career, Catlett has been a political progressive committed to improving the lives of African-American and Mexican women, and she has often used her art explicitly to advance their cause. She has also protested, picketed, and even been arrested in her quest to win justice for those she describes as "my people." Moving from the United States to Mexico in 1946, she was eventually identified as an "undesirable alien" by the U.S. State Department. For nearly a decade she was barred from visiting the United States.

"Despite these struggles, Catlett's art reveals no trace of bitterness or despair. Indeed, she has remained true to the universal, life-affirming themes that first animated her sculpture in the 1940s'the beauty of the human form and the nobility of the human condition. At age 95, she continues to create, guided by those unshakeable ideals."   Jeff Harrison, Chief Curator, Chrysler Museum of Art

      Vendedoro de Periodicos is the title of this drawing by Catlett. She excelled in sculpture, painting, printmaking, and more.  She was a professor of fine art as well.  Clearly her progressive political ideals affected the kinds and themes of her sculptures and paintings.  "Her work blends art and social consciousness to confront the most disturbing injustices against African Americans. She is best known for her work during the 1960s and 70s, when she created politically charged, black expressionistic sculptures and prints."
   Elizabeth Catlett taught at the National School of Fine Arts in Mexico from 1958 to 1976.  She continued to produce art, dividing her time between New York and Mexico.  She died in 2012 at the age of 96 in Cuernavaca, Mexico.

Crusaders for Justice
and

Homage to the Panthers

Her most famous sculpture:                   Mother and Child


Some links for more Catlett:
National Museum of Women and the Arts :  http://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/elizabeth-catlett
Exhibit Program in PDF :  http://elizabethcatlett.net/CATLETT_ANSG.pdf   
Museum of the African Diaspora :  http://www.moadsf.org/exhibition/art-elizabeth-catlett-selections-collection-samella-lewis/   Contains a full interview with Catlett.
A fabulous blog with huge copies of Catlett's art : http://www.missomnimedia.com/2009/07/art-herstory-elizabeth-catlett/     including my favorite:  Sharecropper







eff Harrison
Chief Curator, Chrysler Museum of Art

Tuesday, February 2, 2016

February is African American History Month - Bayard Rustin

UNKNOWN HEROES - well in this case - lesser known.
   Bayard Rustin was a complicated and accomplished and amazing individual who was so ahead of his time in so many ways.  There is finally a movie "Brother Outsider" about his life which you can buy for $24.95 at the website.
   There are lots of links with information about Mr. Rustin - this one  is from A & E Television and not too bad.  Here is the photo that seems to be all over the Internet.
   Here's a "synopsis" of his life:   "Bayard Rustin was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, on March 17, 1912. He moved to New York in the 1930s and was involved in pacifist groups and early civil rights protests. Combining non-violent resistance with organizational skills, he was a key adviser to Martin Luther King Jr. in the 1960s. Though he was arrested several times for his own civil disobedience and open homosexuality, he continued to fight for equality. He died in New York City on August 24, 1987."
   Rustin is known as the main organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.  He is also credited with encouraging nonviolence for the movement.  
   But he was so many other things as well -- he was a pacifist and a Quaker, a socialist, anti-war activist -- jailed for his pacifism and spending two years there.  Spent more time in jail for civil disobedience against discrimination in public transit as well as homosexual activity. He lived openly as a gay man -- certainly a man ahead of his time with seeming unsurpassed courage.  He organized a demonstration against nuclear weapons in England!  He went to India to meet with Gandhi.
   He wrote books and was a speaker. So many talents, he was a singer -- you can also get a CD of his songs at the same link for "Brother Outsider".  PBS has an even better site about him - written by Henry Louis Gates. 
   Rustin organized the 1963 March on Washington which was a tremendous success. Although never appreciated in his lifetime, saddled with homophobia and racism, Rustin was surely one of the key figures of the civil rights movement.  
   More from Henry Louis Gates [who says he had been thinking about Rustin for 40 years] which shows the profundity of Rustin:  "It is noteworthy that it was President Kennedy who made awarding the Medal of Freedom a presidential privilege in February 1963, the same year as the march. Later this year, Barack Obama, the president whose elections the march made possible — and the first to support publicly gay marriage — will make things right by awarding it to Rustin. “A Change Is Gonna Come,” Sam Cooke sang for the first time in a recording studio in 1963. I, like many, am glad that change is now coming for Rustin in 2013, not only because it is the march’s golden anniversary but because it is also the year the Supreme Court ended discrimination against gay couples seeking federal benefits while protecting their right to marry in California, the very state where in 1953 Rustin’s fate was sealed as the black leader destined to be “closeted” behind the scenes."

Some great links and books:
http://www.out.com/news-opinion/2013/08/28/bayard-rustin-walter-naegle-partner-gay-civil-rights-activist-march-washington  Rustin's partner talks about him and his life.  "Being black, being homosexual, being a political radical, that’s a combination that’s pretty volatile and it comes along like Halley’s Comet,” Naegle says, adding, “Bayard’s life was complex, but at the same time I think it makes it a lot more interesting.”
http://www.religionnews.com/2015/06/30/gay-civil-rights-activist-mlk-mentor-bayard-rustin-honored/    Wonderful photos of Rustin at this site - I need permission to use them.
http://www.amazon.com/Lost-Prophet-Times-Bayard-Rustin/dp/0226142698  Lost Prophet: Life and Times of Bayard Rustin by John D'Emilio
http://www.amazon.com/We-Are-One-Bayard-Rustin/dp/1590784987/ref=pd_sim_14_6?ie=UTF8&dpID=51PQOsRIiEL&dpSrc=sims&preST=_AC_UL160_SR160%2C160_&refRID=16E0CVK7RMBWTNA6CB8G   We Are One: The Story of Bayard Rustin by Larry Dane Brimner - a book for children.    Quote from Larry Dane Brimner’s book We Are One:   “Bayard was a man of many dimensions - an intellectual, an organizer, a speaker, a singer, a stage actor, an artist, and a collector. Yet, it was his social activism and his use of Gandhian methods of nonviolence that most interested me. Seemingly without fear, he fought for the dignity of an entire people knowing that every time he stood for his beliegs, it could - and likely would - mean a brutal beating or an arrest or both.”







Monday, February 1, 2016

February is African American History Month - Charlotta Bass

UNKNOWN HEROES OF OUR HISTORY.
   I wanted to post a hero a day for African American History Month.  February, the shortest month, my birthday month, and the coldest month where I live, seems highly inappropriate as the month for Black History. We can credit Carter G. Woodson with the establishment of this important month. But of course I believe that every month should be African American History month.
Today I want to present CHARLOTTA BASS who was the first Black woman owner and editor of a newspaper in Los Angeles - The California Eagle - and also ran for VP with Henry Wallace and the Progressive Party.  The best collection of her papers is at the Southern California Library for Social Research. You can visit there and read her papers.  Or a wonderful digital collection of photos is housed at USC.
   My father was a speechwriter for the Progressive Party. He worked with the greats - WEB DuBois and Paul Robeson for starters. But he also accompanied Mrs. Bass around the country as she spoke at various locations for her election.  While the Progressive Party is given short shrift in the history books, they actually did well for a party with little money and functioning during the burgeoning anti-communist hysteria of the 1950s.  
   Charlotta Bass was a formidable foe against all that formed to keep African Americans down. She represented one who welcomed challenges and fought at every turn. Here's a photo that I love of her and Paul Robeson.
Imagine being in the forefront of the struggle for civil rights and economic equality at a time when your rights as a human being were not generally recognized by the majority.  
Here's a fair account of her history from PBS which mentions her fight against DW Griffith's Birth of a Nation - a heinous crime which we are still fighting against to this day.  USC in fact names its film school for DW Griffith and one of our local middle schools still has his name.       I quote from the PBS history:   "Bass' uncompromising stance against racial injustice resulted in her life being threatened on numerous occasions. She was branded a communist, and the FBI placed her under surveillance on the charge that her paper was seditious. However, this never deterred her or her paper from seeking civil and political rights for African Americans and the disadvantaged.
Bass retired from the newspaper business in 1951. Her later years were devoted to politics. In 1952 she became the first African-American woman to run for national office as the Vice Presidential candidate on the Progressive Party ticket."
   There is so much more to be said about Charlotta Bass.  Meanwhile, I hope this snippet of history contributes to African American history month and to the knowledge of those in the struggle for civil rights.  Here are some links for more on this great history:
http://www.africanamericanhistorymonth.gov 
http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-month 
http://www.africanamericanhistorymonth.gov/about.html 





Tuesday, December 22, 2015

"Education Inc" at Occidental College November 11, 2015

"Education Inc"  is a "documentary about how money and politics are changing our schools."  Produced, Directed, and Edited by Brian Malone. Cindy Malone is Producer and Writer.  Diana Holtzberg is Executive Producer.  Larry Lawrence and Dave Alpert of Alumni of Occidental in Education (ALOED) sponsored a showing of the film and a panel discussion with Steve Zimmer, President of Los Angeles Unified Board of Education, Karen Wolfe, parent and head of PSConnect, and Dr. Suzie Abajian, an Occidental professor as well as graduate, who was recently elected to the Board of Education of South Pasadena schools.
   Education Inc takes place in Douglas County, Colorado, a middle or upper middle class suburb.  Bloomberg, Jeb Bush, et al poured much money into an election there.  A half billion dollar budget was available to
the 1%.  Conservatives won the election because people didn't vote.
The Board picked Dr. Elizabeth Fagen from the Milton Friedman Foundation.
Dr. Diane Ravitch.  Talk about the Manufactured Crisis - David Berliner.
Chris Tienken.   1981 - A Nation At Risk - this is the context of the takeover.  The Board of Education had to market itself.  Fagen advertised the schools.  Thirty plus teachers were interviewed by Brian Malone and all but one were intimidated.  Brian White -- who even speaks up at Board meetings.   Parents are upset too.  They don't like the Voucher program or NCLB.
   A volunteer researcher found out that the Board set up a dummy charter as a way to take the tax money from the public schools, supposedly to give to parents, but went to a private school instead. Ed McVaney and Vogel funded the Ads for the Board - both had interests in vouchers and private schools -- until the court stopped them.  The Board got the Waltons, Daniels Fund, Alex Cranberg to fund their case.  Cindy Barnes was the volunteer researcher who caught the illegality and proved the case.   A student defended Cindy Barnes after she was bullied by the Board, which only allowed their supporters to speak.  None of the Board agreed to be interviewed for the film  Fagen has a BODY GUARD!  The School Board meets behind closed doors.  Reporters can't hear them - banned from meetings much of the time.  Nancy Spence was the only right-winger who would speak -- she believes in competition among schools.  "Parents Choice" as it is called.  Dr. Barry Schwartz of Swarthmore spoke up for the people.
   Jefferson County Schools had the same experience -- low turnout allowed the conservatives to win.  Pushed out the Superintendent and hired a buddy from Douglas County.  Jefferson County parents aren't afraid -- citizens shut the meeting down -- Recall Recall".    All over the country -- New York, Portland, San Diego, etc.    Out filmmaker went to Chicago where there were "bad" schools.  Phillip Cantor speaks -- tells the story of Rahm closing 50 schools and opening charters -- all for the real estate industry.
   Charters are quasi-private (quoting the film here) originally started by parents. [I think this isn't correct -- charters were started by the AFT as a way to innovate - I disagree with the film here.]  [From Wikipedia:  "The charter school idea in the United States was originated in 1974 by Ray Budde,[10] a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.Albert Shanker, President of the American Federation of Teachers, embraced the concept in 1988, when he called for the reform of the public schools by establishing "charter schools" or "schools of choice."[11] Gloria Ladson-Billings called him "the first person to publicly propose charter schools".[12] At the time, a few schools already existed that were not called charter schools but embodied some of their principles, such as H-B Woodlawn."  Now charters are run by private organizations that cherry pick their students. Don't provide free or reduced lunches.  No special education.  In Illinois hedge funders run these schools.  There have been FBI raids on some of them -- example is UNO in Chicago - under Federal investigation. 
   Board of Education meetings are contentious in Chicago.  Parents are thrown out. [Rousemary Vega and family.]  
   Our filmmaker goes on to talk about NCLB since 2002 and the growth of McGraw-Hill and Pearson and their enormous profits based on Common Core.  He feels CC is good but not the way it is being implemented.  [Again I disagree with the filmmaker.]  
   Brian Malone goes to meet Duncan and asks him about for-profit companies in education. Duncan tells him this has always been so. [Really?]
   ALEC is writing the laws in this country.  Corporations co-write laws and always have. The corporation that writes the bill gets the contract!!
   Cindy Barnard is the volunteer fact finder.  Chris Holbert and Cinnamon Watson are ALEC employees.   There are places where public education is working.  Frank Gargiulo, Superintendent of Hudson County Schools, is an award-winning and innovative Super.  He is against standardization. No grades. Get students excited about a subject -- how to learn and not what to learn. Education is NOT A BUSINESS MODEL.
   Finland has the best education in the world.  Public schools here in the United States are blamed for poverty -- a distraction, Diane Ravitch says.  OPT OUT says Diane Ravitch.  In Douglas County parents take over the streets while deformers take over the airwaves.
   Parents and teachers lost the battle by very small percentage.  48 to 52% of the vote.  But they did so well given the enormous amount of money poured into the election by the deformers.
   Jefferson County is also fighting.  Students walked out.  Civil disobedience is part of our tradition.  In the end, Brian White, the only teacher who spoke in the movie, was asked to leave his job.


Larry Lawrence introduces the panel and describes a demonstration in DC in 2013 - Save Our Schools.

Panel:  Dr. Suzie Abajian:  the film captures the struggle of 20 years of defunding all of our public schools.  Corporatization of the schools.  Health care, housing, schools, living wage.  Public education is not perfect -- we marginalized people of color and poor communities.  The Deformers have used this to promote their agenda. How can we better our schools?  with all students feeling they belong? Ethnic studies is an example.  [Steve Zimmer sponsored the resolution for Ethnic Studies at LAUSD.]

Karen Wolfe:  Colorado is not very diverse [as the film shows].  They succeeded in Jefferson County in recalling their board [but not in Douglas County].  WE ARE DOCUMENTING THE END OF PUBLIC EDUCATION. These films are important to the public record.  In Venice we had a two year fight to prevent the sale of the Post Office -- we lost.  We are watching it happen everywhere.  Eli Broad is running this city - LAUSD - some are on Broad's payroll.  Transfer the public realm into private hands.  Initially Karen believed in Charters.  She would call and complain but got the same response from LAUSD - "Charters are their own district."  She had to force them to publish public records and agendas for their meetings.  Her charter complied -- but most do not.   What's wrong with a billionaire putting money into it - people ask her.  It's a work in progress.
     
Steve Zimmer:  Met the filmmaker.  We should support this.  He self-funded his own film  What happened in Colorado can happen anywhere.  Universal film can help build the counter-narrative that this is happening everywhere.  The fight in Los Angeles -- we have to be honest and have a painful conversation about our schools and the savage inequities.  Our credibility is otherwise limited.  Root of the defunding -- causes the collapse of the social infrastructure.  This [LAUSD] is now the epicenter - stakes are extraordinarily high.  We have to engage parents and community leaders about our vision in transforming education for people of color.  If we aren't honest, people won't listen -- won't care who is funding their child's school.  We haven't broken systemic racism or the motives of the privatization move -- "a some kids - not all kids motivation."  $10 million is going to defeat Zimmer in the next election.  Probably go to over $25 million.  Truth and Democracy are our argument.  Broad has no concern about schools.  We have the most democratically elected board -- Broad wants to destroy the Board and UTLA.

Larry:   Jeanette Deutermann organized in New York -- ultimately 200,000 students opted out of testing.  But not in New York City.  How to motivate the inner city to OPT OUT?

Steve:  there is agreement in this room around testing.  Talk about what these tests do to kids and teachers.  But we have to establish trust that we care about kids.  Relationships -- building trust -- take time.  Talk to families about hopes and dreams.  Families feel public schools are where their dreams die.  Every child has the right to the best of education.

Suzie:  scapegoats in history -- parents, teachers, students all have been -- deficit notion of education. We must DEAL WITH HISTORY - and RACISM -- teachers have to build relationships with communities. We are in this together.

Karen: not an education professor - but parents aren't talking about equity or racism.  Parents do feel teachers discriminate against them based on their zip code.  Parents talk to each other and reinforce each other to speak up for their students.  Schools on the Westside are diverse - in every way.  More charters there -- middle class have fled the traditional schools.  These bigger issues aren't going to do it.  Tired of having to prove that she has spoken to 15 people to represent other parents.  Our schools are emptying out.  Middle class is gone, or going.  We have to speak to all the families -- maintain our diversity -- not just talk about poor families (that makes schools scary to parents).

Steve:  December 8th tried to pass a charter accountability resolution.  It passed now - will it be enforced.  

Karen:  our independent school board is the largest in the United States.  New York, Chicago, Indianapolis are all appointed school boards.

Steve:  Periodic assessments-- benchmarks.  Testing is state mandated.  Testing budget could go to things we need!!!

Suzie:  put the money into Ethnic Studies -- arts -- libraries [Stephen Krashen].

Karen:  testing equipment was 20% of budget for testing when Deasy was there.  We should find out what happened. The FBI is still investigating -- not over yet.  New York rolled out Common Core two years before California - a huge resistance there to testing. New York has the highest per student funding in the U.S.  [$16,000 per student - Calif is about $9,000].   Common Core tests said kids were failures and parents went ballistic.  Karen's son is a junior -- she is opting him out.  Principal said just to eat it.  January 8th, 1964 - ESEA passed. The purpose was equity!  Now all we care about is outcomes.  Get over it!!!! Kids are being told their scores are too low so they have to take a remedial class.  Still tracking kids.

Steve:  Data disease -- he doesn't care about test scores.  Outcomes he means are graduation rates.  83% at El Camino Senior High.  38% at Fremont.

Larry compares Morningside High in Inglewood with La Costa Canyon in Carlsbad.

Suzie:  Kids are tracked even in South Pasadena. Latino kids tracked lower. Special education is pushed out.  Still inequity in best schools.  Putting money into communities -- housing, universal health care, etc.  is what we need.

Karen:  Compton case about kids who face trauma there and need to be served.

Karen:  TEACHER JAIL IS THE SHAME OF LAUSD.  Truth is coming out.  Teachers have saved LAUSD tons of money by leaving.  A WITCH HUNT!  Used Miramonte case to justify their teacher jail.  
See above for Karen Wolfe's group - PSConnect.
Dave Alpert's blog:  ALOED  and TigersTeach.  

CONCLUSIONS - for Los Angeles:  We must fight to keep our democratically elected school board.  We must unite to prevent Eli Broad from turning 50% of Los Angeles Unified schools into privately owned charters.  WE MUST INVEST IN OUR PUBLIC SCHOOLS SO THAT PARENTS WILL HAVE CONFIDENCE THAT WE CAN GIVE OUR STUDENTS THE EDUCATION THEY DESERVE.    [JGK]

Sunday, November 22, 2015

Jesse Hagopian visits Antioch University LA

Jesse Hagopian visits Antioch University LA on November 9, 2015 


Jesse Hagopian teaches History at Garfield High School in Seattle where the entire faculty voted to refuse to administer the high-stakes MAP test.   Jesse edited the book More Than A Score about opting out and more of high-stakes tests.

   Jesse started teaching in 2001 -- at the beginning of NCLB - the  "test and punish" regime -- for his whole career.  
But all of this took on new meaning to him when his five year-old entered kindergarten at an International School teaching Spanish and Mandarin immersion.  Big ceremony held with cultural performances, talks, etc. but then the Governor's Aide says to "tell the kids they will be prepared to compete in the global economy."   Jesse didn't want this to mean that they would subjugate others in the global economy.
   Edward B. Rust Jr. - and the adoption of standards -- see the list of who attended the launch of these standards -- standards will give us the competitive edge and make business more money.  Children will fulfill the needs of business -- from low wage earners to tech to prison.
   THE AMOUNT OF TESTING IS BREATHTAKING - Jesse Hagopian.   112 tests from pre-kindergarten through grade 12.  Some take 30 tests in one year!  High stakes are attached to these for students, teachers, schools -- the 50 schools closed in Chicago are an example of what can happen.    NCLB, RTtT, and CCSS -- the testocracy is gutting schools.  BUT -- a great uprising has occurred -- so much so that Obama came out for less testing on his Facebook page.  Nothing may come of Obama's saying this because the Feds do not administer the tests and they can't repeal them.  Contracts with Pearson can't just be cancelled -- although this is happening right now in New York.  
   "Education Spring"  -- Seattle teachers went on strike for several key demands:  1.  No VAM - Value Added Measures to evaluate teachers.  2.  Race and Equity teams in every school.  No more suspensions. 3.  Recess -  schools had less than 30 minutes of recess.  Parent group demanded more time so the teachers' union adopted this demand.  
   It was an incredible battle -- the community rose up.  Soup for Teachers formed, brought pizza and solidarity to the teachers.  Even the City Council supported them.  THEY WON!  At least 30 teams were formed at schools.  Recess increased to 45 minutes.  And Test Scores REMOVED from teacher evaluation. First time this has happened in the country!  
   Education Spring -- amazing stories all over the country.  For example, the Providence Student Union - did a Zombie Demonstration against testing!  The also got 60 professionals to take the test and 60% of them failed!!! so they could no longer claim the test was key to the future of students' achievement.  There is resistance in various communities -- In New Mexico hundreds walked out saying "we're more than at score".  And more teachers are refusing to give the test.    St. Paul, Minnesota had to take an illegal action to defeat an illegal law!  It is in the state law to use test scores to evaluate teachers.  "Fight for the schools our children deserve."
   Parents really are the leaders of this --  60,000 students opted out in Washington state; 200,000 opted out in New York.  The resistance is growing.  And a spark that helped to light this resistance was the GARFIELD MAP REFUSAL. "Suspend the test, not the students."  Jesse was the union rep at Garfield when a teacher came to him and said "we could refuse to do harm to our students."  Jesse was stunned by her bravery.  He held a meeting in the library and asked the teachers if they would join.  Animosity to MAP was widespread.  ELL teachers said it was linguistically and culturally humiliating to their students.  Language Arts teachers were told there was a higher margin of error in the test.  It shuts down the libraries for weeks just to administer the test MAP -- so everyone was against it!  Jesse went through the contract -- you cannot refuse a direct order.  One teacher said -- "I am tired of seeing these kids run over by tests and I'd rather be reprimanded."  100% of the teachers voted to boycott!  The school district put them on notice -- they could face a ten day suspension.  Unanimous support by teachers, students, and thousands of signatures of solidarity from around the country -- this was a national crisis and they stood up against it!!!
   The superintendent tried to get the administrators to give the test.  He went into the "lion's den" to talk to the teachers at Garfield.  Garfield high is the center of Black Struggle in Seattle.   Jesse graduated from Garfield, his mom was PTA president, his father is a teacher.  The Superintendent listened to them.  Jesse told him -- you're new here in Seattle -- your decision will seal your fate!  If you demand this test, you are giving in to Gates, Broad, etc. etc.  If not -- you will be a real leader of our school system.   
   Parents and students brought flyers -- "know your rights" - "you can OPT OUT" for other students to know.  Parents sent in Opt Out letters.  Students staged a sit-in in their own classroom.  

Scrapthemap.wordpress.org   Go to the link to see videos, letters of solidarity, media, etc. A great resource for fighting back.    
   Jesse is very proud of Garfield.  The Superintendent actually suspended the MAP for always for Seattle secondary.  Still at the elementary level but they are working on fighting this.
   2013 inspired Portland, Chicago, teachers, Opt Out wave in New York.  Garfield shouldn't take all the credit -- elite private schools are original boycotters after all. [Gates children don't take tests.]  The Testocracy send their kids to these elite schools where they have creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, Olympic sized swimming pools, libraries, etc.  They can boycott but rote memorization is good enough for our kids!  
   Jesse and Pedro Noguera debated Cunningham -- former US assistant secretary of education under Arne Duncan. "your system holds those with the most power the least accountable"  Noguera told Cunningham.  We want wrap around services for our kids too.  
   Testing -- The Civil Rights Movement of our Time - tests are key for the achievement gap [the opportunity gap is really what it is].  [Read Xian Franzinger Barrett for a perspective on this.]   
Standardized testing entered schools in the 1900s -- Eugenics movement -- male supremacy and white supremacy ruled!    I.Q. tests were administered to the soldiers in World War II - one of the Eugenics people did this.  Then turned these into the SAT -- Study in American Intelligence - is the book by this Eugenicist.  "The United States was falling behind." Why?  "Because we have more African Americans than Europe does."  Proud of his racist and Eugenicist views.  
   W.E.B. DuBois resisted these tests.  Others fought as well.  
ALTERNATIVE:
Garfield refused and then built a partnership with New York -- 30 schools -- Consortium for Performance Based Assessment.  Defend your thesis at the end of a year before a panel of experts. Dissertations - the test is learning too -- the experts ask questions that provoke you to think.  So these schools shouldn't do well on the tests, say the Testocracy.  But they are the best schools by every measure.  More students graduate. 86% of African Americans go to college.  This goes beyond statistics -- these students know why they are in school!!
   Our society is in a deep crisis -- income inequality is worse. We


are in endless wars.  Violence against women - rape culture.  Immigration - more people deported than ever before.  
   Climate Change -- the greatest challenge.  3 degrees irreversible -- CRITICAL THINKING, COURAGE, CREATIVITY, EMPATHY, LEADERSHIP SKILLS -- these are what will save us. NOT TESTS!!   
   Amber Kudla [in More Than A Score] gave her valedictory speech about the current state of public education. The title of her speech was the phone number for the State Legislature that is pushing the tests.  She quotes John Green on the only test that matters.  She quotes Albert Einstein who said you cannot standardize learning. "Everybody is a genius, but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing it is stupid."
   1. Question -- information to show that the MAP is ineffective.  Go to the website - scrapthemap.wordpress.com/  MAP gives a score - but doesn't tell you what they need for ranking and sorting.
   2.  Need to go to parents. Teachers are afraid. 
Jesse said they should have gotten the PTA on their side.

   Recess time - a significant parent movement in Seattle around this.  Also because of the insistence that children read in Kindergarten!!  This needs to be stopped.   
   3.  Need programs to empower parents
   There is no more bussing in Seattle.  They had to pay for a school guard crossing.  Money for tests -- but not for the supplies that every classroom needs.  Make these connections with the parents.  
   Jesse sympathetic that people of color want their children to score high -- even though we need to get rid of rote learning.  Tests are being used to close down the schools of people of color and to fire African American teachers.  New Orleans is the biggest example but also New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Berkeley.  
   4.  Repercussions on Opt Out for students -- MAP did not mean much for the students. It mostly affected the teachers.  [Witness the suicide of  teacher Rigoberto Ruelas in Los Angeles after he was deemed ineffective in the Los Angeles Times report of teacher scores.]  Other tests do affect students -- each one is different. 
   5. Student from New Orleans -- parents and teachers are building resistance there now.  
READ:  The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein
              The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander
The elite use crises as moments of great opportunity for profit. 
   Arne Duncan said Hurricane Katrina was the greatest thing to happen for education in New Orleans.   New Orleans is fighting back. But, for example, Lee Barrios ran for School Board and was met with an opponent who got money from Broad, Bloomberg, et al.   The good people lost this election.
   6. The state of Washington ruled against funding charters! The state constitution provides for "common schools" so it was possible to make a legal challenge to the charters (that are not common schools). Unfortunately California doesn't have this provision.
   There are lawsuits - some - around testing.  A teacher in New York is suing -- against VAM.   The American Statistical Association says this is JUNK SCIENCE.
   We have put the Testocracy on the defensive.  We need to go on the OFFENSIVE!  This spring should be bigger OPT OUT than ever!
   The NAACP in Seattle is telling parents to OPT OUT!!! 
   Jesse says -- the best way to avoid burnout is to join the struggle.
All of this is because we have a "meritocracy" - but in fact it's to keep people in their place.  Militarizing the police forces all over the country. [Los Angeles Unified School District has a tank and automatic weapons donated by the military.]
   Jesse spoke at his child's school - did a book talk on More Than A Score - helping the parents to resist. 
   This is what it is all about -- we are here to fix our world.
   When everybody does it -- OPTS OUT -- we are powerful!!

Jesse has a blog - here he reports FairTest reporting of 2015 victories against high stakes testing.